Thursday, September 17, 2009

Ecstasy as Kibera slum residents finally reach ‘promised land’ after years of waiting

By Joe Kiarie and Kenfrey Kiberenge

When a seemingly intoxicated young man jumped precariously over a ditch and marshalled his colleagues to demolish a rickety shanty in Kibera’s Soweto East village, he unwittingly made history.

The move marked the beginning of the end for one of Africa’s largest slums as a new decent era finally dawned on residents, yesterday.

This was the moment when the first batch of the more than a million Kibera residents left shanties they have called homes for decades and breathed new life as they strolled into modern stone houses.

But the move also injected the cold breath of reality into thousands of landlords, who have benefited from renting out the shanties since the 1970s.

They watched in disbelief as hired youth wiped out their sources of income, and they were not even allowed to pick the debris they craved.

Month of suspense

The day was the climax of over a month of suspense, with the exodus to the Promised Land baptised ‘paradise’ having been postponed several times since Prime Minister Raila Odinga, who is the area MP, was not available to oversee the move.

But he was finally available yesterday, and thousands of residents of Soweto village anxiously chatted their way to dawn, having packed their belongings days before.

And they were in the dreamland early yesterday morning when tens of Double M shuttles and National Youth Service lorries were packed along the main entrance to the village, ready to ferry them to paradise.

Dozens of armed police officers were also on standby to oversee the exodus and suppress any resistance.

"Kwaheri Soweto, nitakumiss. (Bye bye Soweto, I will miss you)," chanted an ecstatic Bernice Amollo, as she lifted a dusty cupboard onto a lorry. She has lived in Kibera for 15 years.

This man could not hide his joy at the sight of the new houses. He came prepared for power rationing, though.

And not even Government officials wanted to be left out of the history-making exodus.

Housing Minister Soita Shitanda and his assistant Margaret Wanjiru drove in at 10.30am and joined in the operation. The residents watched in incomprehension as the two leaders hopped over stinking trenches carrying household belongings that they ceremoniously loaded onto the waiting trucks.

Then came the awaited moment and Raila arrived at 11am. He made his way up a wooden staircase into a one-storey shanty.

Minutes later, he walked out, a stool firmly in his grip.

Shitanda followed, a cooking stove in his right hand. And before the crowd could absorb the unfolding drama, Raila had flagged one National Youth Service lorry, as waves of ‘bye Soweto’ rent the air.

The lucky families clung onto their belongings as they waited to be handed the keys to their new homes.

A taste of units

To them, even listening to speeches did not mean much than first savouring the taste of water from the taps and using the toilets in some of the housing units.

This has for years been deemed luxury to them, but after the long wait, their dream had materialised.

The wishes of a section of Kibera residents had ultimately turned into horses, and riding them is what they are doing now.

Wednesday, September 09, 2009

High speed train right on track

In Summary

The journey to Mombasa from Nairobi will be just three hours

Imagine travelling at 160km per hour... in a train!

The prospect of this dream becoming a reality in Kenya grew on Monday when Kenya Railways Corporation advertised a tender for a standard gauge line to run from Mombasa to Malaba.

Such a line would shorten the train journey from Nairobi to Mombasa from 10 to only three hours.

Prospective transaction advisers and design consultants have until January 15, 2010, to forward their bids.

Assignment

Their proposed assignment includes project marketing, investor identification and supporting selection of consultants to monitor detailed design, building and commissioning of the railway.

“Construction is scheduled to commence in May 2011,” the corporation’s managing director, Mr Nduva Muli, said in a two-page paid up advertisement.

The railway line, which will stretch from Mombasa to Malaba on the Kenya/Uganda border with a branch to Kisumu, would see double-decker passenger trains introduced in the region.

According to the government’s timetable, the Mombasa-Nairobi section of the line will be complete by 2013, Nairobi-Kisumu by 2016, and Nairobi-Malaba by 2016.

“The government recognised the need to build the new modern railway in order to increase capacity and improve efficiency, cost-effectiveness and competitiveness of the transport sector,” the advertisement says.

Friday, August 07, 2009

Mrs Clinton answers man who wanted her daughter

By Karanja Njoroge and Vitalis Kimutai

It is not often that a girl is wooed through the mother, but US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton took the question happily and easily. In these tough times, so the question went, when the US is facing tough economic times that may have compelled her husband, former President Bill Clinton back to work, would she consider the substantial livestock offered by a Kenyan man for her only daughter’s hand in marriage?

Amused by the unexpected question from Mr Fareed Zakaria of CNN, who was moderating a public forum at the University of Nairobi yesterday, Clinton said, it would be up to Chelsea to decide, as she is "very independent". But she would dutifully pass on the message to her daughter, she said.

Chepkurgor had first written to then President Clinton offering 40 goats, and 20 cows in the year 2000, in exchange for his daughter’s hand in marriage.

Yesterday, Chepkurgor said he was elated by the response, adding that he had been waiting for more than eight years for a response.

Well, the man has not been exactly waiting; he got married in 2006 after waiting in vain for Chelsea. But that does not mean the prospects are sealed; he can take a second wife.

"I express joy and happiness that, after a long time the Clinton family has responded," Chepkurgor said, when The Standard caught up with him in Nakuru, yesterday.

Honest proposal

When the Clintons toured East Africa in 2000, Chepkurgor, then a fourth-year student at Moi University, made his intentions clear by expressing the desires of his heart.

During a public debate at the University of Nairobi yesterday, Mrs Clinton said her daughter is mature enough to decide on her own, but she would nonetheless pass the message to her. Her response sent the audience roaring with laughter.

Yesterday, Chepkurgor said he decided to move on, marrying his college mate, Grace, at Kabarak University Chapel on December 2, 2006. They have two children Sheilla Chebet three, and Rabboni Burgei one. But he says he still keeps tabs on Chelsea.

He said contrary to some people who viewed his proposal as taking a joke too far, he was honest and serious on the issue.

"When I made the proposal I was very serious and I still love her," he added.

Chepkurgor, who was attending a seminar for census supervisors when the US Secretary of State made the comment, said the response surprised him. "Though I always hoped and I have been following Hillary’s tour, I did not expect the response yesterday," he said, alluding to Clinton’s answer to Zakaria’s light-hearted question.

"When I came back my colleague informed me that Mrs Clinton had responded to my offer to marry her daughter," he added.

Still wondering

Chepkurgor, a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology graduate, says he is ready to increase his offer of 40 goats and 20 cows if all goes well.

"In African traditions the groom makes the initial offer while the bride’s family can come up with a counter offer," he says.

"I am still wondering why her mother did not bring her along," Chepkurgor, now a businessman in Nakuru, said of Chelsea, 29.

He said recently that although he is happily married, he would explain his position to Chelsea if they met even later in life.

In 2002, Chepkurgor caused a stir while in college when he wrote and dispatched a letter to the Clintons at the White House, in Washington.

"I offered to pay 40 goats and 20 beef cattle as dowry to the former First family. In line with African tradition, I preferred dealing directly with the parents," Chepkurgor said.

But the most interesting aspect of the letter was his referee. They included former President Moi, former MP and Maendeleo ya Wanawake chairperson Zipporah Kittony, Prof Margaret Kamar who is now an MP, and two of his former college mates, Mr John Tanui and Mr Joseph Siror.

"I picked on Moi because he was my President, chancellor, MP, and patron of my former high school, Kabarak," Chepkurgor recalled.

Renewed attempts

Tanui, now working with Wauwei Technologies and Siror an employee of Kenya Revenue Authority — were his friends and college mates.

During President Clinton’s visit to Kenya on July 22, 2005, secret service agents were on the alert when The Standard exclusively broke the man’s intentions and renewed attempts to initiate contact with the former President.

The story ran on the same day Clinton arrived in Kenya and it attracted the attention of local and foreign press, which picked and circulated it worldwide.

Friday, July 24, 2009

Finally, Seacom fibre optic cable goes live

Published on 24/07/2009

By Philip Mwakio

Internet users may now afford cheap, reliable and faster connectivity after Seacom undersea fibre optic cable went live.

The cable connects South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda and Mozambique to global networks via India and Europe.

Tanzania’s President Jakaya Kikwete officiated the launch of the Seacom undersea fibre optic on Thursday in Tanzania.

The ceremony was beamed live during a simultaneous event held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, South Africa, Uganda, Mozambique and Mombasa, Kenya.

President Kikwete described the event as landmark achievement for the region.

"The East African Coast, the longest in the world has been without a fibre optic connectivity as the rest of the world got wired,’’ the Tanzanian Head of State said.

Landing stations

Seacom said in a statement that with the launch, its 1.28 Terabytes a second (Tb/s), 17,000 Km has gone live.

"Backhauls linking Johannesburg, Nairobi and Kampala with the coastal landing stations have been established,’’ Seacom said.

It said the launch opens unprecedented opportunities, at a fraction of the current cost, as governments; businesses and citizens now use the network as a platform to compete globally.

Seacom Senior Vice President, Government Relations Haskell Ward and Senior Vice President Jean Pierre de Leu graced the Mombasa occasion where media personalities were provided with computers and Internet connection to sample the cable.

Tyco Telecommunications Ltd, an industry pioneer in undersea communication technology and marine services was contracted by Seacom to lay the cable.

The facility is set to provide Africa with inexpensive bandwidth removing international infrastructure bottlenecks and supporting East and South African economic growth.

Its commencement is timely to meet bandwidth needs of the 2010 World cup slated for South Africa including the growing requirements of economies of nations it covers.

Seacom is privately funded and over three quarters African owned.

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Telkom Kenya to unveil mobile service this week

By James Ratemo

The stage set for stiff competition in the telecommunications sector this week as Telkom Kenya officially unveils its mobile telephone service.

The company becomes the fourth entrant into the cellular sub-sector after the two well-established players, Safaricom, Zain and another newcomer, Econet Wireless.

With a war chest of more than Sh8 billion, the company will rollout the network in Mombasa and Nairobi, but will eventually cover the whole country.

In an exclusive interview with The Standard on Monday, Telkom Kenya CEO Dominique Saint Jean promised to give his competitors a run for their money with affordable cross network tariff rates alongside its other services.

firm’s services

"Telkom Kenya offers a fixed wireless service using CDMA technology, our entry into Global System for Mobile (GSM) will boost our profile in the cellular market and we are lucky since we will benefit from the latest technology," said Jean. The company, the former sole fixed line operator, is also set to unveil its commercial brand this week.

"We will address all segments in the market and we are signing network interconnection agreements with other GSM cellular operators. From our GSM and CDMA network, calling across networks will be cheaper as compared to other operators," he said.

The fixed-line operator applied for the mobile licence last year and went on to sign an agreement with Ericsson, the Swedish telecommunications giant, as the sole equipment supplier for its ambitious GSM network.

"This new venture reflects a strong commitment by Telkom Kenya to deliver superior communication experience to customers and will pave way for healthy competition in the cellular market. We will focus on quality service in order to survive the anticipated stiff competition," said Jean.

labour force

A latecomer in a market that is already crowded, Jean said, the company has a lean labour force of 3,000 employees down from 17,000 a year ago and 6,000 in December.

"We will retain our landline network especially in the rural areas where majority of low income earners live and in urban centres where there is no vandalism," he said.

"We believe there is strong demand for GSM, fixed line and broadband offered as one package."

CCK approves Econet’s proposal to offer 3G services

By James Anyanzwa

The Communication Commission of Kenya has approved Econet Wireless Kenya’s proposal to offer 3G services.

The industry regulator allocated a 3G Spectrum to Kenya’s third mobile operator, putting the firm in a position to unveil 3G services as part of it rollout later this year.

The 3G technology will initially be available in Nairobi and its environs. "3G technology is designed to enable mobile operators offer its users a wide range of more advanced services including high speed data, while achieving greater network capacity though improved spectral efficiency," Mr Michael Foley, the firm’s managing director said in a statement.

diversified service

He said the 3G license is a milestone that would enable EWK offer a diversified service beyond the traditional mobile voice service.

"We intend to have a well managed and reasonably priced package for our customers," he said. The 3G technology include wide area wireless voice telephony, video calls and broadband wireless data.

Foley said subscribers would enjoy access to high-speed data at superior speeds. He said subscribers would need to acquire 3G enabled handsets in order to enjoy mobile broadband services including Internet access, email communication, access to calendars and other multimedia services.

He said PC users would, however, access the service using either broadband modem plugged into a computer to access the internet for a single user or a broadband wireless router that allows a group of users high-speed access to the internet.

internet service

The service enables robust and high-speed broadband Internet services whether mobile or in a fixed office environment. Foley said enhanced 3G network would eliminate challenges of limited fixed network infrastructure and expensive internet access alternatives.

Tuesday, February 19, 2008

Indian oil firm wins refinery’s 25pc sale offer

By James Anyanzwa

Indian oil giant, Essar Energy Overseas Ltd, has won the bid to acquire 25 per cent stake of the Mombasa-based Kenya Petroleum Refinery Ltd.

The strategic acquisition follows floatation of part of KPRL shareholding by oil marketers.

Shell Petroleum Company Ltd, BP Africa Ltd and Chevron Global Energy Inc own 50 per cent of KPRL, while the Government owns the remaining half.

The purchase transaction will be completed in the next six months.

"We are now working with Essar. Our expectations are that the transaction should be completed by August 2008," Mr Mwaura Ngaari, the Kenya Shell Company external affairs manager told The Standard on Monday, while confirming the sale-purchase agreement.

Ngaari, however, did not disclose the price paid for the stake citing confidentiality clause of the deal.

However, Essar will spend close to Sh32.4 billion (between $400-$450 million) to upgrade the refinery by adding secondary units.

"There are many things we need to finalise. The deal is very complex," said Ngaari.

Essar Energy Overseas Ltd, a subsidiary of Essar Oil Ltd, becomes the first Indian company to buy a stake in an overseas refinery.

The company won the bid after defeating, among others, Reliance Industries — also from India — and Libya Oil Kenya.

The acquisition is expected to fit into Essar’s strategy of achieving refining capacity of one million barrels per day.

The Government holds 50 per cent of KPRL and has a pre-emption right over the sale fronted by the oil marketers. It’s, however, not clear whether it would exercise its rights considering that it also plans to offload its shares under ongoing privatisation programme.

The four million-tonne refinery is the only facility in East African region and produces gasoline, diesel, kerosene and fuel oil.

"The refinery offers lot of opportunity since it is the only refinery in the region and caters for the surrounding market," Mr Naresh Nayyar, the chief executive of Essar Energy Holdings Ltd was recently quoted by the Indian media.

KPRL’s products are exported to DRC, Uganda, Burundi and Rwanda.

Demand for petroleum products in these markets is estimated at five million tonnes.

Essar already has three exploration and production blocks in Madagascar and one in Nigeria.

A successful acquisition was to allow Reliance, India‘s biggest private sector company with a market value of more then $67 billion, to source petroleum products for selling to European and American markets.

Reliance operates a refinery in the western Indian state of Gujarat and its subsidiary Reliance Petroleum, in which Chevron holds five per cent, is building a new unit nearby.

Its entry, however, has been temporarily scuttled by the emergence of Essar.

KPRL uses crude oil from the West Asia and transports it by sea to Kipevu Oil Jetty in Kilindini Harbour (three km from the complex at Changamwe) for processing. The refined products are then carried by pipeline to markets locally and in the region.

Thursday, January 10, 2008

Laying of marine cable set to begin

By Alari Alare

Construction of the East Africa Marine System (Teams) undersea fibre optic cable begins next week.

The Teams cable, which will link the Kenyan coast with the rest of the world, will be built by a French company, Alcatel-Lucent at a cost of $82 million.

Information and Communication minister, Mr Samuel Poghisio, said that laying of the 4,500km cable will start in Fujairah in the United Arabs Emirates and is expected to reach Mombasa by the second quarter of next year.

"I have noted that the ministry is undertaking laying of the fibre optic cable," said Poghisio while taking over office from his predecessor, Mr Mutahi Kagwe. He said the cable would bring down communication costs.

The cable will be a one-fibre pair initially equipped with 40 gigabytes but can be upgraded to 640 gigabytes. It will compete with two other cables — the Eastern Africa Submarine System (Eassy) and the Sea Cable System (Seacom) — both set to link southern and eastern Africa with the rest of the world.

While Teams will run from Mombasa to Fujairah, Eassy is designed to run from Port Mtunzini, near Durban in South Africa, via Dar es Salaam, Mombasa, Mogadishu through to Port Sudan.

Seacom on the other hand will run from Mtunzini in South Africa, to Mumbai in India and Marseille in France via Mozambique, Madagascar, Kenya and Tanzania.

Teams will provide affordable international broadband connectivity to Kenya and the Great Lakes region. It will slash bandwidth costs to $400 per megabyte, from between $6,500 and $7,500.

By the time Teams lands in Mombasa, the Government will have completed laying of the terrestrial fibre in the country under the Fibre Optic National Network (Fonn) project set to cover 4,300km.

Poghisio’s disclosure comes a few weeks after the Government announced ceding 20 per cent more shares in the Teams project to private investors.

The Government had initially owned 40 per cent of the cable but demand from the private sector for shareholding forced it to cede half of its ownership.

Last month, the Permanent Secretary in the same ministry, Dr Bitange Ndemo, said demand for capacity from the cable was high.

In the Fonn project, 1,800km of terrestrial cable will run through North Eastern and the Coastal region. It will be constructed by French company, Sagem. The other fibre running through Central Kenya 1,100km will be laid by a Chinese company, Huawei, while the third one estimated to cover 1,400km will be constructed by ZTN also a Chinese firm.